Saturday 11 August 2007

DAY 53


DAY 53

Its the 53rd !! day of the indefinite hunger strike by Satyagrahis and members of ACT led by Dawa Lepcha and 20 yr old Tenzing Lepcha and while i write this a mild earthquake of probably something around 4 to 4.5 in the Richter Scale was felt in Gangtok. This is one of the many earthquakes in Sikkim in the last 100 days!The last major one killed labourers in Rabong and also damaged the world famous Tashiding monastery.

Meanwhile Dawa and Tenzing are still at STNM hospital and refuse to take food orally but through Ryle's tube. The rest of the members continue their relay hunger strike at BL House.

The Sikkim government has once again appealed to members of Affected Citizens’ of Teesta (ACT) to give up the fast and attempt a resolution through talks.

Chief secretary N.D. Chingapa, who heads the high powered committee dealing with the issue, today wrote to ACT members and reiterated that the government was committed to protect the sanctity of Dzongu and the old laws of the state.

“The state government assures that all genuine concerns will be addressed and ACT is welcome to state their case before the appropriate authorities” the letter reads.

There is yet no confirmation on the part of ACT as to a formal acceptance of such an offer.


In another press release from IPR of the Government of Sikkim, guidelines and terms of reference for the project implementation & Monitoring cell set up to keep track of ongoing implementation of various hydroelectric projects in Sikkim has been issued. They are as follows:

1. To study the hydro power development and operational policy of Government of India and to incorporate appropriate provisions in the state plans.It will also interact with the government of India on policy related issues.

2. To develop and suggest plans for the independent operation and management measures for all the projects in coordination with the power developers.

3. To study and monitor the safety aspects of all these projects with respect to the dam safety guidelines of Government of India.

4. To devise the optimal operating guidelines and schedule for all projects so as to maximize the power production without any conflict.

5. To redress the conflicts among the power developers.

6. To monitor the financial aspects associated with the project construction and subsequently the project operation.

7. To carry out the independent inspections during execution of these projects.

8. To monitor the progress of work during the execution and also to render administrative support for maintaining the time scheduled for implementation of these projects.

9. Any other input which the Government of Sikkim needs for policy planning related issues.

10. Monitoring of R & R Plans.

The above guidelines also include statements wherein the Government of Sikkim contends thats Sikkim being primarily dependent on Central Assistance for funding its overall development as well as non plan activities and other factors like population growth and long term planning on the social welfare front, the fund requirement for such developmental activities is phenomenally needed.The Central Government has been encouraging and asking states lately to develop internal revenue sources but Sikkim lacks in a geo physical position suited to the establishment of medium and heavy industries and insufficient land availability for agricultural output so therefore with an abundance of hydro power potential i.e 8000 watts, it seems a potential source of revenue and employment generation.

The said release also says that all precautionary measures have been taken for the safety of the environment and ecology hence the above mentioned constitution of Project Implementation and Monitoring Cell.

Meanwhile on the other hand, Ms Chukie Topden, a member of SAFE which is an umbrealla organisation of various forums supporting ACT and opposing hydel projects in Sikkim wrote in the Sikkim Express.

" RELATION OF POWER PROJECTS IN SIKKIM.

These hydel projects it appears have not been conceived and evaluated:

Reasons:-

The total installed capacity is shown approx. 6000 MW.

This will generate only 3000 MW (Maximum).

Sikkim’s share is 12% i.e. about 350 MW during the peak period i.e during 1st installation.

Thereafter, the generation of power will decrease annually.

By the year end 2045, the Generation of Power is likely to be NIL

As because - There will be no water in our rivers.

Reasons :-

Global Warming

Glaciers melting (Zemu Glacier have already receded by 5 km, as per the latest report by the Environmentalists.)

Heavy Deforestation by human beings.

Since all waters will be chanellised through massive tunnels to a length of about 15-20 km down stream, there will be practically no water flowing in the river bed. This will kill all our flora, fauna and vegetation. This process of tunneling continues from Chungthang(North Sikkim) to beyond Rangpo upto Tarkhola in West Bengal. Teesta River will practically dry up.

No river means no evaporation to bring about the rain cycle. No air movement. This is simple geographical phenomenon. Only flies and mosquitoes will breed. We can well imagine the condition of our pristine nature, admired till today by the entire world.

The entire atmospheric environment will change; likely to cause severe warming, effecting unprecedented and deadly land slides, flood with devastating effect. This will be a man made calamity.

Sikkim falls in a very high sesmic zone IV and geological fault line (it is in their report also). God forbid, if the dam fails, it will bring a disaster of unprecedented nature, unimaginable. There is no technology developed in the world to construct a full proof Dam which will not fail. In India, so far 6 dams have failed and created havoc of unprecedented nature, beyond imagination.

(Seismic Zone – IV – can trigger Earthquake up to 6.7 in the Richter Scale. CISMH Report – which necessitates considering safety factor for the highest earthquake intensity, while designing for engineering who have certified this construction. This is prime information for Government of Sikkim.

If it happens, surrounding habitation will wipe out Sikkim’s lifeline, the NH 31 A and bridges will be washed away. Even without a dam failure, the Teesta Concrete bridges (Anderson Bridges) similar to that of Coronation Bridge got washed, it is in human memory.

Though we have adopted democracy, our people are still God-fearing, and still revere the mountains Khangchendzonga, hills, lakes, cliff and river. Such projects will completely destroy the sanctity and sacredness of the area.

These projects will severely affect the demographic character of the area, which for example like Dzongu with a mere population of 6000/7000 god fearing innocent primitive tribe who are protected by strict land laws.

Where is the guarantee that deadly disease like HIV/AODS will not enter? The socio-economic benefits arising out of these hydel projects seem to be grossly miscalculated.

If all the hydel projects as proposed i.e. 26 numbers are all implemented, it will not generate more than 3000 MW. Sikkim will get 12% i.e. about 360 MW in the peak period when the flow in the river is at its peak.

Data collected by Department of Meteorology shows that the flow of water in Teesta River below:-

1973 – 4870 cusec – max flood

1993 – 2235 cusec – max flood

1994 – 1359 cusec-max flood

This shows the Teesta River is drying up. With this effect, generation of power will also be proportionately become less and less. Annually, the turbine and other and other machines efficiency will decrease. Result – after 30/35 years, there will be hardly any generation of electricity. The whole economy based on such wrong calculations will bring disaster of unprecedented nature. The soil all around Teesta basin will become arid with no water sources for irrigation, agriculture, drinking, and vegetation cover. Our Eco Tourism, Green Mission and slogans of Switzerland of the East will collapse. Neither these companies nor the persons responsible for this devastation will be there for accountability.

If we are to preserve our hotspot of biodiversity, fragile eco system, our tradition and culture and build our economy, this is not the way.

We can build our socio economic condition by way of Eco-Tourism, manned by our own Sikkimese workers, generation of power by conventional methods like solar/wind energies, improvement in Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Horticulture, Floriculture, Afforestation in massive scale, small cottage industries.

Our power projects and industrial policy need a through review. "


Meanwhile Concerned Women of Sikkim have written to the District Collectorate regarding recent disturbances caused in the state by the opposition parties. They have also stated that ACT and SAFE are tarnishing the image of the state by starting up a website which they say is highly objectional.

The indefinite hunger strike continues to its 54th day tomorrow.

Candles in front of the venue of the indefinite hunger strike.